Post-harvest handling starts on the row. As soon as produce is cut or pulled, respiration and moisture loss accelerate. The job is to slow both: keep produce cool, dry (or properly vented) and unbruised — from field to wash-pack to storage.
Containers: crates vs. breathable bags
Choose containers that match crop texture and moisture. For firm roots and tubers,breathable bags (jute/burlap, mesh) prevent sweating. For berries, tomatoes and leafy bunches,rigid stackable crates spread weight and protect from crush.
- Ventilation: perforated walls and bottoms dissipate field heat.
- Shallow fills: better one extra trip than crushed bottom layers.
- Liners: use food-grade liners for sandy roots to reduce surface abrasion.
- Color-coding: quick visual separation by crop/field or clean/dirty status.
Tip
Label crates with a wash/dirty toggle tag. It prevents “mystery grime” from entering your clean zone.
Sorting & labeling
Sort near the field edge or under a canopy. Cull obvious damage early to keep pathogens out.Lot labels (field, date, crew) enable traceability and easier shelf rotation.
- Keep shade over full containers; never leave in a hot truck bed.
- For leafy crops, mist lightly then drain — no standing water.
- Use food-safe markers or pre-printed waterproof labels for lots.
Safety & hygiene (PPE + sanitation)
Hands, sleeves and crate surfaces contact food repeatedly.Consistent PPE and a simple sanitation SOP cut contamination risk drastically.
- Gloves: lightweight nitrile for hygiene; cut-resistant liners for squash/roots.
- Sleeves/aprons: protect forearms and clothing from sap and soil residues.
- Footwear: non-slip, easy-wash boots in wet wash/pack areas.
- Crate cleaning: dedicated brush + food-safe detergent; separate from chemical storage.
Food safety
Follow your local produce safety rules. Keep a simple log: date → surface → detergent/sanitizer → initials.
Field logistics → pre-cool
Every minute produce sits warm reduces shelf life. Stage a shade hub close to picking, run quick shuttles, and pre-cool sensitive crops ASAP: hydro-cool leafy greens and roots; forced-air for berries and tomatoes.
- Shade: pop-up canopy or trailer awning over the staging area.
- Route: clear path for bins; limit hand-offs to reduce drops.
- Pre-cool targets: greens to ~1–3 °C, berries ~0–2 °C (as your market allows).
- Ethylene: separate ethylene-producers (tomatoes) from sensitive crops (leafy greens).
Quick checklist
- Pick in the cool of the day; shade immediately.
- Use ventilated crates / breathable bags matched to crop.
- Shallow fills; stack within crate spec only.
- Label lots: field, date, crew; rotate stock (FIFO).
- Wash/pack with PPE; keep sanitation logs.
- Pre-cool fast; store by crop temperature & ethylene class.
Related products
Harvest crates
Perforated, stackable, easy to sanitize.
BrowseGarden sheds & storage
Keep clean gear separate and shaded near the field.
Browse storageFAQ
Do I really need lot labels for small batches?
Yes. Even simple field/date labels help rotate stock and trace back any issue. It also looks professional at delivery.
How deep can I fill crates with tomatoes or berries?
Keep layers shallow — avoid compressing the bottom row. Two lighter crates beat one heavy, bruising stack.
What’s the fastest ‘win’ to cut losses?
Immediate shade + shorter shuttle runs to pre-cool. These two steps alone often cut softening and mold dramatically.