Don’t buy a spec sheet — buy capability. For loader jobs, hydraulic flow and relief pressure matter as much as engine horsepower. For mowers and tillers, PTO horsepoweris the real limiter. HST transmissions make back-and-forth loader work effortless; gear boxes shine on steady-state tasks.
Power & hydraulics
A 25–35 hp compact with ~18–28 PTO hp covers most small farms. Loader performance depends on total hydraulic flow (L/min or GPM), the hydraulic relief pressure and the loader’s geometry. Look for published lift numbers both at the pins and 500 mm forward; the latter better reflects real pallet and bucket work.
- Lift @ pins and @ 500 mm forward
- Breakout force (curl power)
- Cycle times (raise/lower, dump/curl)
- Open-center systems are common on compacts
- Rear remotes (1–2+) for top-n-tilt or log splitter
- 3rd function on loader for grapple or snow blade angle
Transmission: HST vs. gear
Hydrostatic (HST) uses pedals for infinite speed within a range — superb for loader work, snow, tight yards and frequent forward/reverse. Gear or power-shuttle boxes are efficient and predictable for plowing, mowing large areas or pulling a trailer on fixed routes.
| Transmission | Best for | Pros | Watch-outs |
|---|---|---|---|
| HST | Loader, snow, tight tasks | Pedal ease, fine control | Slight power loss vs. gear |
| Gear / Shuttle | Mowing, tillage, towing | Efficient, durable | Clutching / less nimble |
Implements & PTO
Implements make the tractor. Match PTO horsepower and weight to the tool, and confirm the 3-point hitch (Category 1 on most compacts) plus top-link geometry.
- Mowing: Choose deck width to fit gates; rear finish mower for lawns, rotary cutter for rough.
- Tiller: PTO-driven; run slower for compaction, avoid “one deep pass” thinking.
- Snow: Loader + rear blade is flexible; front blade with 3rd function = faster angles.
- Ballast: Loaded rears or ballast box keep the loader stable and steering predictable.
Sizing & weight
Weight is traction. A 1.2–1.8 t machine with 25–35 hp feels planted on hills and handles pallets, mulch and soil confidently. If you move across lawns, consider turf-friendly tires and removable ballast.
Traction & tires
MFWD/4WD with proper ballast outperforms raw power on wet or hilly ground. Tire choices:
Max bite in soil; can mark turf.
Good compromise; strong sidewalls for loader.
Lawn-friendly; pair with ballast for traction.
Comfort & ergonomics
Long days reward a good seat, adjustable steering, clear sight to loader edges and simple range selection. Cab options add heat/AC for snow and mowing seasons; ROPS with canopy is a light, affordable middle ground.
Ownership costs
- Service intervals: engine oil, HST/hydraulic filters, front axle.
- Grease points on loader and 3-pt — keep a routine.
- Fuel and tire wear: right tire + ballast saves both.
Checklist: what to test on a demo
- Lift to full height, hold — check stability and cycle speed.
- Drive a slope with ballast — steering and traction feel.
- Engage PTO with mower/tiller — judge noise and vibration.
Related products
- Compact tractor (25–35 hp)
Entry compact with MFWD and loader — a versatile small-farm base.
FAQ
How much PTO hp do I need for a 5-ft rotary cutter?
Many 5-ft cutters run well around 20–25 PTO hp in moderate grass. Heavy brush or hills demand more. If on the edge, cut slower and keep blades sharp.
Is HST worth it for snow and loader work?
Yes — pedal control lowers fatigue and speeds tight maneuvers. For long mowing passes or tillage, gear/shuttle remains a strong, efficient choice.
Do I need rear remotes on day one?
Not always, but one or two remotes unlock top-n-tilt, log splitters and hydraulic angle on blades. Adding plumbing with the purchase can be cheaper than retrofitting later.